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What is an IP Address ?

IP addresses are referred to as Internet Protocol addresses. Every electronic gadget linked to a computer network has an IP address, which is a special numerical name. You can compare an IP address to your residential address. It helps to discover and identify these devices and is unique to that single device. IPv4 and IPv6 are the two types of IP addresses in use at the moment.

Addresses for IPv4 vs IPv6

Which version of the Internet protocol you are using—IPv4 or IPv6—determines how the IP address looks. What makes a difference?

IPv4

The majority of ISPs worldwide employ IPv4. One of the advantages of the Internet protocol IPv4 is its address, which is composed of 32 bits and expressed in four decimal places, ranging from 0 to 255. Periods are used to separate the numbers. As an illustration, 102.85.96.1. Quite an easy-to-remember group of numbers. Nevertheless, this represents the protocol's sole benefit. There are only 4.3 billion unique IP addresses produced by IPv4. Because there are more and more people using the Internet, this is insufficient. Due to a shortage of unique IP addresses, IPv4 will soon be obsolete.

IPv6

The shortage of IPv4 addresses led to the creation of IPv6. Eight 16-bit hexadecimal blocks, divided by colons, make up an IPv6 address. Take 2600:CC40:2200:0000:0000:0000:0000:0002, for instance. IPv6 helps lower address processing costs, simplify network administration, and improve routing efficiency. In order to conserve space, the protocol frequently skips the address if it contains 0. Colonies seem to represent a space instead of 0. Take 2600:CC40:2200::02 as an example.

Private versus public IP addresses

Typically, what you mean to ask when you ask "what is my IP address" or "what is my IPv4 address" is "what is my public IP." It is the IP address that your internet service provider has given you. When connecting to the internet, devices on the same network use the same IP address. Use the network in your home as an example. It consists of all the devices connected to your router, including your phone, tablet, and PC. These gadgets use the public IP address that has been given to the router to connect to the internet. In order for devices on a network to recognize and locate one another, routers give each device a private IP address. Only the public IP addresses of routers are accessible when these devices are connected to the internet; their secret IP addresses are kept concealed. Furthermore, a lot can be said about you by your public IP address. Your location, ISP, and even your identity can be found with a straightforward IP lookup.

What is your IP address location?

The part of your IP address that enables the location of your computer to be determined is called your IP address location. The location of the server or router is known if you are utilizing a proxy server or router. Usually, the city, state, or broad area is displayed instead of the precise street address of your location. There are, however, certain exceptions, and it is possible to pinpoint your precise position for people with computer and internet skills. This specific capability, referred to as geolocation, is highly sought-after in the field of marketing. Virtual IP addresses exist in addition to regular ones. An IP address that isn't associated with a specific physical location is known as a virtual IP address (VIP or VIPA). These public VIPs are frequently found in home or workplace networks and can be shared by multiple internet-connected devices.